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Network Cable cat6 cat6a
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Network Cable cat6 cat6a CAT6 and CAT6A are two types of high-performance twisted pair cables, mainly used for high-speed network communication. CAT6 supports up to 250 MHz frequency and is suitable for gigabit Ethernet (1 Gbps) and 100BASE-T (10 Gbps). CAT6A (Augmented CAT6) supports up to 500 MHz frequency and can stably support 10GBASE-T networks with a transmission distance of up to 100 meters. Model Category 6 Non-shielded Twisted Pair and Enhanced Category 6 Shielded Twisted Pair Number of Cores 8 cores (4 pairs) Structure description: The structure of CAT6 network cable ● Conductor material: high-purity oxygen-free copper ● Specification: 23 or 24 AWG. ● Insulation material: high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Function: isolate conductors, prevent short circuits, and reduce signal loss. ● Twisted pair structure: four pairs of twisted pairs, each pair of wires is twisted with different twist lengths. Function: reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) and crosstalk. ●Shielding layer type: mostly unshielded (UTP), there are also shielded versions (STP or FTP). Function: reduce external electromagnetic interference and improve signal transmission quality. ● Filling material: polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE). Function: maintain the round structure of the cable and enhance tensile strength. ● Outer sheath material: polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or low smoke zero halogen (LSZH). Function: protect the internal structure from mechanical damage and environmental impact. The structure of CAT6a network cable ● Conductor material: high-purity oxygen-free copper ● Specification: 23 or 24 AWG. ●Insulation layer material: higher quality high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or other high-performance materials. Function: isolate the conductor, prevent short circuit, and reduce signal loss. ● Twisted pair structure: four pairs of twisted pairs, each pair of wires is twisted with different twist lengths. Function: reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) and crosstalk. ● Shielding layer type: usually adopts a more complex shielding design (such as S/FTP or F/FTP). Function: reduce external electromagnetic interference and improve signal transmission quality. ● Filling material: polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE). Function: maintain the round structure of the cable and enhance the tensile strength. ● Outer sheath material: higher quality polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or low smoke zero halogen (LSZH). Function: protect the internal structure from mechanical damage and environmental impact. Application Range CAT6 network cable ● Home network: connect computers, routers, smart TVs, webcams and other devices in the home to achieve high-speed data transmission, so that multiple devices can maintain a smooth network experience when connected to the network at the same time. ● Small office network: suitable for building networks in small offices, shops and other places, which can meet the network connection needs of dozens of devices and support basic office network functions such as file sharing and printer sharing. ● Part of the campus network: can be used to connect network nodes in teaching buildings, office buildings, libraries and other places to provide network services for students and teachers. CAT6a network cable ●Large enterprise network: commonly used in key areas such as data centers and core computer rooms of large enterprises, used to connect core network equipment such as servers and switches, and support high-speed transmission and exchange of large amounts of data. Data Center" is an ideal choice for data center cabling. It can be used to connect server cabinets, storage devices, network switches, etc. in the data center. It supports high-speed data transmission of 10Gbps and above, and meets the requirements of data centers for high bandwidth and low latency. It can adapt to the needs of high-density cabling in data centers, ensure signal integrity and stability when a large amount of data is transmitted concurrently, and ensure reliable storage and fast access to data. ● High-end commercial buildings: In high-end office buildings, shopping centers, hotels and other commercial buildings, it is used to build high-performance network infrastructure to provide high-speed and stable network services for tenants and customers. ● Scientific research networks of scientific research institutions and universities: Suitable for scientific research laboratories, computing centers and other places, to support the transmission and processing of large-scale scientific data. It can meet the strict requirements of scientific research projects for network bandwidth and stability. IntroductionCAT6 and CAT6A are two types of high-performance twisted pair cables, mainly used for high-speed network communication. CAT6 supports up to 250 MHz frequency and is suitable for gigabit Ethernet (1 Gbps) and 100BASE-T (10 Gbps). CAT6A (Augmented CAT6) supports up to 500 MHz frequency and can stably support 10GBASE-T networks with a transmission distance of up to 100 meters. Both are widely used in data centers, enterprise networks, and home networks. Advantages CAT6 Cable ● High-speed transmission: Supports 1 Gbps high-speed data transmission rate, meeting the needs of most home, small office, and campus network applications, such as high-definition video streaming, online gaming, and fast file transfer, ensuring smooth data transmission and reduced latency. ● Good anti-interference: Uses a crosstalk structure and good shielding measures to effectively reduce line-to-line and external electromagnetic interference, ensuring data transmission stability and integrity, even in complex electromagnetic environments, and maintaining good network performance. ● Cost-effective: Compared to higher-grade networks, CAT6 network cables offer relatively low prices while still providing high performance, offering good value for most network application needs, making them an ideal choice for many general network construction scenarios. ● Versatility: Compatible with various network devices and standards, seamlessly integrating into existing Ethernet networks, whether connecting routers, switches, or other intelligent network devices, facilitating network upgrades and expansions. CAT6A Cable ● Ultra-high-speed transmission: Supports up to 10 Gbps data transmission speed, meeting the extreme bandwidth requirements of network applications, such as large data centers' data high-speed exchange, high-definition video surveillance systems' massive data transmission, and high-end research institutions' data processing needs, providing strong support for high-speed network applications. ● Low latency: In high-speed transmission environments, it can provide low latency, ensuring data can be quickly transmitted to the receiving end, suitable for applications requiring high real-time performance, such as online financial trading, video conferencing, virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR), providing a smoother and more realistic experience. ● Excellent anti-interference: Uses a twisted pair structure and enhanced shielding, offering strong resistance to electromagnetic interference, ensuring high-quality signal transmission even in industrial environments with severe electromagnetic interference or dense wiring scenarios, reducing signal attenuation and error rates. ● Long-distance transmission stability: Can maintain 10Gbps high-speed stable transmission over a distance of 100 meters, better than some network cables in maintaining signal strength and quality over long distances, suitable for large buildings, campus networks, and scenarios requiring long-distance wiring. Cost and Materials CAT6 Cable ● Conductor: Generally uses 23AWG gauge single-core bare copper as the conductor. ● Insulation: Generally uses polyethylene or high-quality polymer material as the insulation. ● Sheath: The outer material uses flame-retardant high-density material ● Other: Internal adds a cross-shaped frame to place the four pairs of twisted cables in the four grooves of the cross-shaped frame. CAT6a Cable ● Conductor: Generally uses 99.99% oxygen-free copper as the conductor, with a conductor diameter of 0.57±0.02mm. ● Insulation:Made of high-quality insulating material, the dielectric constant is better. ● Shielding Layer: Some CAT6a cables use a double shield for better shielding effects, with the outer shield material ensuring a copper foil thickness of 0.012mm, and the braiding roundness degree ≥65%, with a braiding line diameter of ≥0.5mm. The overall cost is relatively high due to copper, but it has a cost-effective ratio and is suitable for a wide range of installation needs. History 1.Development History of CAT6 Cable ● Released in 2002: CAT6 cable is defined by TIA/EIA-568-B.2-1 standard and is designed to support Gigabit Ethernet (1 Gbps) and 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10 Gbps, short distance). ● Performance Improvement: Compared with CAT5e, CAT6 has significant improvements in crosstalk and system noise, and supports frequencies up to 250 MHz. ● Wide Application: After its release, it quickly became the mainstream choice for enterprises and data centers, especially in the context of the popularization of Gigabit Ethernet. 2.Development History of CAT6a Cable ● Released in 2008: CAT6a cable is defined by TIA/EIA-568-B.2-10 standard and is an enhanced version of CAT6, supporting frequencies up to 500 MHz. ● Performance Enhancement: CAT6a is further optimized in terms of crosstalk and noise, and supports 10 Gbps transmission distance up to 100 meters. ● Shielding improvement: CAT6a usually adopts a more complete shielding design (such as S/FTP or F/FTP) to reduce external interference. ● Application scenario: With the popularity of 10 Gigabit Ethernet, CAT6a is widely used in high-bandwidth demand environments such as data centers and enterprise networks. Process Material preparation Copper wire: Use high-purity oxygen-free copper (OFC), usually 23 or 24 AWG. Insulation material: Use high-quality materials such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Shielding layer: Unshielded network cable (UTP) does not require shielding, while shielded network cable (STP or FTP) requires aluminum foil or copper braid. Outer sheath: Use polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or low-smoke zero halogen (LSZH) material. 2. Twisted wire Twisted pair: Twist four pairs of copper wires separately to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) and crosstalk. Twist length: The twist length of each pair of wires is different to further reduce crosstalk. 3. Insulation and shielding Insulation: Each copper wire is wrapped with an insulation layer. Shielding: Shielded network cables require aluminum foil or copper braiding on the outside of the twisted wires, while unshielded network cables skip this step. 4. Cabling Cabling: The four pairs of twisted wires are assembled into a cable, and fillers may be added to enhance tensile strength. Outer sheath: Wrap the outer sheath to protect the internal structure. 5. Testing Electrical testing: Test impedance, attenuation, crosstalk and other parameters to ensure compliance with CAT6 standards. Physical testing: Check physical properties such as outer diameter and tensile strength. 6. Printing and packaging Printing: Mark the category, specification and other information on the outer sheath. Packaging: Wind and package by length, usually 305 meters/box. 7. Quality inspection Appearance inspection: Ensure no damage or deformation. Performance testing: Sampling electrical performance testing to ensure compliance with standards. 8. Storage and transportation Storage: Store in a dry, ventilated place, avoid high temperature and humidity. Transportation: Prevent mechanical damage and extreme environmental influences. Packaging Network cables are usually packaged in boxes, with each box length up to 305 meters, wrapped in plastic film or woven bags, and labeled with specifications, model, length, manufacturer, etc. Payment method Bank Transfer: Supports bank transfer payments. Letter of Credit: Supports letter of credit payments. Online Payment: Supports online payment methods such as PayPal, WeChat, Alipay, etc. Communication Cables We are a supplier and manufacturer in the cable industry, specializing in providing customized communication cables, including but not limited to the voltage, application, material, structure, etc. If you are looking for more details, kindly visit our website.
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